Auswirkungen von Meteoriteneinschlägen
Entwicklung einer Datenbank aus einfachen Abschätzungen und einer Vielzahl von vorab durchgeführten Modellrechnungen von wahrscheinlichen Einschlagszenarien

Wissenschaftler:in
Entwicklung einer Datenbank aus einfachen Abschätzungen und einer Vielzahl von vorab durchgeführten Modellrechnungen von wahrscheinlichen Einschlagszenarien

Das Projekt entwickelt ein Auswurfmodell für Asteroideneinschläge auf dem Mond und schätzt das Risiko für Mondinfrastruktur ab.

Als frischer Fall einer sehr seltenen Meteoritenklasse wurde Ribbeck auch zum Gegenstand intensiver wissenschaftlicher Untersuchungen

Das Teilprojekt verbessert die numerische Modellierung von Impaktereignissen durch realistischere Materialmodelle und die Verknüpfung meso- und makroskaliger Simulationen.

Dissertation, Freie Universität Berlin:
Luther, R. (2019). Numerische Modellierung der Einschlagskraterentstehung: Materialauswurf und Wechselwirkung von Auswurfmassen mit einer Atmosphäre. Dissertation an der Freien Universität Berlin (Betreuung: Prof. K. Wünnemann & Prof. L. Noack) in Kooperation mit dem Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Betreuung: Prof. K. Wünnemann). Link: dx.doi.org/10.17169/refubium-4086
Masterarbeit, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin:
Luther, R. (2014). Beobachtung Lunarer Impaktblitze: Einschätzung von Sensorsystemen und Erfahrungen aus Teleskop-Kampagnen. Masterarbeit an der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin (Betreuung: Prof. A. Peters) in Kooperation mit der Technischen Universität Berlin (Betreuung: Prof. J. Oberst) und dem Deutschen Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt, Institut für Planetenforschung (Betreuung: Dr. F. Sohl).
Bachelorarbeit, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin:
Luther, R. (2010). Entwicklung und Anwendung eines Modellgenerators für die Travel Time Toolbox (TTBox) zur Bestimmung seismischer Laufzeitkurven in erdähnlichen Planeten. Bachelorarbeit an der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin (Betreuung: Prof. I. Sokolov) in Kooperation mit dem Deutschen Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt, Institut für Planetenforschung (Betreuung: Dr. F. Sohl und Dr. M. Knapmeyer).
Luther, R., Artemieva, N., Wünnemann, K., Moissl, R., Koschny, D., Radulescu, A., Grozea, I., Marinescu, M., Gherasim, M., Teodorescu, B. (2023). Predicting the Consequences of NEO Impacts on Earth. PDC2023, 2. URL: https://neomapp.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Predicting-the-Consequences-of-NEO-Impacts-on-Earth-Luther-et-al.pdf
Neumann, W., Luther, R., Trieloff, M., Reger, P.M., Bouvier, A. (2023). Fitting Thermal Evolution Models to the Chronological Record of Erg Chech 002 and Modeling the Ejection Conditions of the Meteorite. The Planetary Science Journal, 4(10), 196. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3847/PSJ/acf465
Cheng, A.F., Agrusa, H.F., Barbee, B.W., Meyer, A.J., Farnham, T.L., Raducan, S.D., Richardson, D.C., Dotto, E., Zinzi, A., Della Corte, V., Statler, T.S., Chesley, S., Naidu, S.P., Hirabayashi, M., Li, J.Y., Eggl, S., Barnouin, O.S., Chabot, N.L., Chocron, S., Collins, G.S., Daly, R.T., Davison, T.M., DeCoster, M.E., Ernst, C.M., Ferrari, F., Graninger, D.M., Jacobson, S.A., Jutzi, M., Kumamoto, K.M., Luther, R., Lyzhoft, J.R., Michel, P., Murdoch, N., Nakano, R., Palmer, E., Rivkin, A.S., Scheeres, D.J., Stickle, A.M., Sunshine, J.M., Trigo-Rodriguez, J.M., Vincent, J.B., Walker, J.D., Wünnemann, K., Zhang, Y., Amoroso, M., Bertini, I., Brucato, J.R., Capannolo, A., Cremonese, G., Dall’Ora, M., Deshapriya, P.J.D., Gai, I., Hasselmann, P.H., Ieva, S., Impresario, G., Ivanovski, S.L., Lavagna, M., Lucchetti, A., Epifani, E.M., Modenini, D., Pajola, M., Palumbo, P., Perna, D., Pirrotta, S., Poggiali, G., Rossi, A., Tortora, P., Zannoni, M., Zanotti, G. (2023). Momentum transfer from the DART mission kinetic impact on asteroid Dimorphos. Nature, 616(7957), 457-460. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-05878-z
Daly, R.T., Ernst, C.M., Barnouin, O.S., Chabot, N.L., Rivkin, A.S., Cheng, A.F., Adams, E.Y., Agrusa, H.F., Abel, E.D., Alford, A.L., Asphaug, E.I., Atchison, J.A., Badger, A.R., Baki, P., Ballouz, R.L., Bekker, D.L., Bellerose, J., Bhaskaran, S., Buratti, B.J., Cambioni, S., Chen, M.H., Chesley, S.R., Chiu, G., Collins, G.S., Cox, M.W., DeCoster, M.E., Ericksen, P.S., Espiritu, R.C., Faber, A.S., Farnham, T.L., Ferrari, F., Fletcher, Z.J., Gaskell, R.W., Graninger, D.M., Haque, M.A., Harrington-Duff, P.A., Hefter, S., Herreros, I., Hirabayashi, M., Huang, P.M., Hsieh, S.Y.W., Jacobson, S.A., Jenkins, S.N., Jensenius, M.A., John, J.W., Jutzi, M., Kohout, T., Krueger, T.O., Laipert, F.E., Lopez, N.R., Luther, R., Lucchetti, A., Mages, D.M., Marchi, S., Martin, A.C., McQuaide, M.E., Michel, P., Moskovitz, N.A., Murphy, I.W., Murdoch, N., Naidu, S.P., Nair, H., Nolan, M.C., Ormö, J., Pajola, M., Palmer, E.E., Peachey, J.M., Pravec, P., Raducan, S.D., Ramesh, K.T., Ramirez, J.R., Reynolds, E.L., Richman, J.E., Robin, C.Q., Rodriguez, L.M., Roufberg, L.M., Rush, B.P., Sawyer, C.A., Scheeres, D.J., Scheirich, P., Schwartz, S.R., Shannon, M.P., Shapiro, B.N., Shearer, C.E., Smith, E.J., Steele, R.J., Steckloff, J.K., Stickle, A.M., Sunshine, J.M., Superfin, E.A., Tarzi, Z.B., Thomas, C.A., Thomas, J.R., Trigo-Rodríguez, J.M., Tropf, B.T., Vaughan, A.T., Velez, D., Waller, C.D., Wilson, D.S., Wortman, K.A., Zhang, Y. (2023). Successful kinetic impact into an asteroid for planetary defence. Nature, 616(7957), 443-447. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-05810-5
Rice, P., Luther, R., Wünnemann, K. (2024). Modelling Lunar Impact Flashes from Molten Ejecta. EPSC Abstracts. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5194/epsc2024-560
Senel, C.B., Karatekin, Ö., Luther, R., Dai, K., Zhu, M.H., Wünnemann, K., Claeys, P. (2024). Inferring the interior of asteroid Dimorphos from hypervelocity DART-scale impact simulations. EPSC Abstracts. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5194/epsc2024-937
Hamann, C., Greshake, A., Hecht, L., Jenniskens, P., Kaufmann, F., Luther, R., Van Den Neucker, A., Helbert, J., Spurný, P., Borovička, J., Gattacceca, J., Anand, A., Kleine, T., Braukmüller, N., Becker, H., Schmitt-Kopplin, P., Krietsch, D., Schuppisser, A., Busemann, H., Goderis, S. (2024). Petrography and geochemistry of the Ribbeck aubrite recovered from asteroid 2024 BX1, the closest analog to Mercury?. EPSC Abstracts. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5194/epsc2024-979
Langer, N., Luther, R., Wünnemann, K., Koch, F., Linke, S. (2024). From Debris to Resource: Simulating High-Velocity Impacts of Space Debris on the Moon. EPSC Abstracts. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5194/epsc2024-956
Luther, R., Ormö, J., Herreros, I., Benavidez, P., Raducan, S.D., Jutzi, M., Baldauf, S., Wünnemann, K. (2024). Impact Experiments and Model Validation in the frame of the Hera mission. EPSC Abstracts, 17. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5194/epsc2024-194
Van Den Neucker, A., Helbert, J., Barraud, O., d'Amore, M., Verma, N., Adeli, S., Alemanno, G., Maturilli, A., Hamann, C., Hecht, L., Greshake, A., Kaufman, F., Luther, R., Jenniskens, P., Hiesinger, H. (2024). The Spectral Characterization of the Ribbeck Aubrite as Mercury Analog: The Effect of Heating in Preparation for MERTIS FlyBy 5.. EPSC Abstracts. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5194/epsc2024-733
Chabot, N.L., Rivkin, A.S., Cheng, A.F., Barnouin, O.S., Fahnestock, E.G., Richardson, D.C., Stickle, A.M., Thomas, C.A., Ernst, C.M., Terik Daly, R., Dotto, E., Zinzi, A., Chesley, S.R., Moskovitz, N.A., Barbee, B.W., Abell, P., Agrusa, H.F., Bannister, M.T., Beccarelli, J., Bekker, D.L., Bruck Syal, M., Buratti, B.J., Busch, M.W., Campo Bagatin, A., Chatelain, J.P., Chocron, S., Collins, G.S., Conversi, L., Davison, T.M., DeCoster, M.E., Prasanna Deshapriya, J.D., Eggl, S., Espiritu, R.C., Farnham, T.L., Ferrais, M., Ferrari, F., Föhring, D., Fuentes-Muñoz, O., Gai, I., Giordano, C., Glenar, D.A., Gomez, E., Graninger, D.M., Green, S.F., Greenstreet, S., Hasselmann, P.H., Herreros, I., Hirabayashi, M., Husárik, M., Ieva, S., Ivanovski, S.L., Jackson, S.L., Jehin, E., Jutzi, M., Karatekin, O., Knight, M.M., Kolokolova, L., Kumamoto, K.M., Küppers, M., La Forgia, F., Lazzarin, M., Li, J.Y., Lister, T.A., Lolachi, R., Lucas, M.P., Lucchetti, A., Luther, R., Makadia, R., Mazzotta Epifani, E., McMahon, J., Merisio, G., Merrill, C.C., Meyer, A.J., Michel, P., Micheli, M., Migliorini, A., Minker, K., Modenini, D., Moreno, F., Murdoch, N., Murphy, B., Naidu, S.P., Nair, H., Nakano, R., Opitom, C., Ormö, J., Michael Owen, J., Pajola, M., Palmer, E.E., Palumbo, P., Panicucci, P., Parro, L.M., Pearl, J.M., Penttilä, A., Perna, D., Petrescu, E., Pravec, P., Raducan, S.D., Ramesh, K.T., Ridden-Harper, R., Rizos, J.L., Rossi, A., Roth, N.X., Rożek, A., Rozitis, B., Ryan, E.V., Ryan, W.H., Sánchez, P., Santana-Ros, T., Scheeres, D.J., Scheirich, P., Berk Senel, C., Snodgrass, C., Soldini, S., Souami, D., Statler, T.S., Street, R., Stubbs, T.J., Sunshine, J.M., Tan, N.J., Tancredi, G., Tinsman, C.L., Tortora, P., Tusberti, F., Walker, J.D., Waller, C.D., Wünnemann, K., Zannoni, M., Zhang, Y. (2024). Achievement of the Planetary Defense Investigations of the Double Asteroid Redirection Test (DART) Mission. The Planetary Science Journal, 5(2), 49. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3847/PSJ/ad16e6
DeCoster, M.E., Luther, R., Collins, G.S., Dai, K., Davison, T., Graninger, D.M., Kaufmann, F., Rainey, E.S.G., Stickle, A.M. (2024). The Relative Effects of Surface and Subsurface Morphology on the Deflection Efficiency of Kinetic Impactors: Implications for the DART Mission. The Planetary Science Journal, 5(1), 21. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3847/PSJ/ad11ec
Poelchau, M.H., Winkler, R., Kenkmann, T., Wirth, R., Luther, R., Schäfer, F. (2024). Extreme twin densities in calcite—A shock indicator. Geology, 53(3), 279-283. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1130/G52795.1
Hamm, M., Strauß, M., Biele, J., Luther, R., Knollenberg, J., Grott, M. (2024). Numerical Model of Reduction of Apparent Thermal Inertia by Interrupted Vertical Heat-Flow. EPSC Abstracts. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5194/epsc2024-315
Senel, C.B., Karatekin, O., Luther, R., Henry, G., Claeys, P. (2024). Hypervelocity Impact Simulations of the NASA Double Asteroid Redirection Test (DART) on Asteroid Dimorphos. Lunar & Planetary Science Conference Abstracts. URL: http://www.hou.usra.edu/meetings/lpsc2024
Senel, C.B., Karatekin, Ö., Luther, R., Dai, K., Zhu, M.H., Wünnemann, K., Claeys, P. (2024). DART-scale Hypervelocity Impact Simulations: Insights into the Interior of Near-Earth Asteroid Dimorphos. Lunar and Planetary Institute Contributions, 3036. URL: https://www.hou.usra.edu/meetings/metsoc2024/pdf/6443.pdf
Luther, R., Poelchau, M.H., Kenkmann, T., Winkler, R., Wirth, R., Schäfer, F. (2024). Shear Stresses in Experimentally Shock-Twinned Calcite. Lunar and Planetary Institute Contributions, 3036. URL: https://www.hou.usra.edu/meetings/metsoc2024/pdf/6329.pdf
Luther, R., Hamann, C., Greshake, A., Hecht, L., Jennisken, P., Kaufmann, F., Van den Neucker, A., Helbert, J., Spurny, P., Borovicka, J., Gattacceca, J., Anand, A., Kleine, T., Braukmüller, N., Becker, H., Schmitt-Kopplin, P., Krietsch, D., Schuppisser, A., Busemann, H., Goderis, S. (2024). Initial Analysis of the Ribbeck Aubrite Recovered from Asteroid 2024 BX1. Lunar and Planetary Institute Contributions, 3036. URL: https://www.hou.usra.edu/meetings/metsoc2024/pdf/6418.pdf
Kohout, T., Pajola, M., Soini, A.J., Lucchetti, A., Luttinen, A., Duchêne, A., Murdoch, N., Luther, R., Chabot, N.L., Raducan, S.D., Sánchez, P., Barnouin, O.S., Rivkin, A.S. (2024). Impact Disruption of Bjurböle Porous Chondritic Projectile. The Planetary Science Journal, 5(5), 128. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3847/PSJ/ad4266
Senel, C.B., Karatekin, O., Luther, R., Henry, G., Claeys, P. (2025). Simulating NASA DART impact: Insights into the interior of asteroid Dimorphos. EGU General Assembly 2024 Abstracts. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu24-12996
Senel, C.B., Luther, R., Karatekin, Ö., Dai, K., Luo, X.Z., Collins, G.S., DeCoster, M.E., Davison, T., Tao, Y., Raducan, S.D., Zhu, M.H., Goderis, S., Wünnemann, K., Claeys, P. (2025). Proximal boulders and momentum transfer from DART-scale 3D impact simulations on asteroid Dimorphos. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 545(3), staf2162. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staf2162
Luther, R., Artemieva, N., Schmalen, A., Wünnemann, K., Koschny, D., Moissl, R. (2025). Small but mighty: Impact hazards from iron Near‐Earth Objects. Meteoritics and Planetary Science, maps.70086. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/maps.70086
Langner, K., Martellato, E., Luther, R., Marzari, F., Rossi, A. (2025). Long term dynamics of boulders in the Didymos-Dimorphos binary asteroid system. EPSC Abstracts, 18, EPSC-DPS2025-347. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5194/epsc-dps2025-347
Hamm, M., Strauß, M., Grott, M., Knollenberg, J., Luther, R., Biele, J., Senshu, H. (2025). Low thermal inertia of (162173) Ryugu a result of horizontal cracks in boulders. Icarus, 430, 116484. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icarus.2025.116484
Ormö, J., Herreros, I., Luther, R., Wünnemann, K., Raducan, S., Jutzi, M. (2025). Impact-Generated Clastic Injections as a Cause for Stratification in Rubble-Pile Asteroids. EPSC Abstracts, 18, EPSC-DPS2025-348. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5194/epsc-dps2025-348
Poelchau, M., Kenkmann, T., Winkler, R., Wirth, R., Luther, R., Schäfer, F. (2025). Extreme twin densities in calcite as a shock indicator. EPSC Abstracts, 18, EPSC-DPS2025-819. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5194/epsc-dps2025-819
Martellato, E., Luther, R., Rice, P. (2025). Impacts: exploring the far side of the Lunar surface. EPSC Abstracts, 18(EPSC-DPS2025-1864). DOI: https://doi.org/10.5194/epsc-dps2025-1864
Senel, C.B., Luther, R., Karatekin, Ö., Collins, G.S., Goderis, S., Claeys, P. (2025). Predictions for the interior of asteroid Dimorphos through the DART-scale impact modeling. EGU General Assembly 2025 Abstracts, EGU 25, EGU25-18272. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu25-18272
Senel, C.B., Luther, R., Dai, K., Luo, X.Z., Karatekin, Ö., Collins, G., Goderis, S., DeCoster, M., Davison, T., Raducan, S.D., Zhu, M.H., Wünnemann, K., Claeys, P. (2025). Effects of proximal boulders on ejecta and momentum transfer: Comparison of 2D and 3D hypervelocity impact simulations on Asteroid Dimorphos. EPSC Abstracts, 18, EPSC-DPS2025-1783. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5194/epsc-dps2025-1783
Stickle, A.M., Kumamoto, K.M., Graninger, D.M., DeCoster, M.E., Caldwell, W.K., Pearl, J.M., Owen, J.M., Barnouin, O., Collins, G.S., Daly, R.T., Herreros, I., Ormö, J., Sunshine, J., Ernst, C.M., Hirabayashi, T., Marchi, S., Parro, L., Agrusa, H., Bruck Syal, M., Chabot, N.L., Cheng, A.F., Davison, T.M., Dotto, E., Fahenstock, E.G., Ferrari, F., Jutzi, M., Lucchetti, A., Luther, R., Mitra, N., Pajola, M., Raducan, S., Ramesh, K., Rivkin, A.S., Rossi, A., Sánchez, P., Schwartz, S.R., Soldini, S., Steckloff, J.K., Tusberti, F., Wünnemann, K., Zhang, Y. (2025). Dimorphos’s Material Properties and Estimates of Crater Size from the DART Impact. The Planetary Science Journal, 6(2), 38. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3847/PSJ/ad944d
Senel, C.B., Luther, R., Karatekin, Ö., Collins, G.S., Goderis, S., Claeys, P. (2025). DART-scale Impacts into a Complex Low-strength Target: Insights into Asteroid Dimorphos’s Interior from Simulations. The Planetary Science Journal, 6(7), 157. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3847/PSJ/addf31
Fesq, L., Raymond, C., Bearden, D., Keane, J., Vincent, J.B., Scully, J., Wünnemann, K., Grott, M., Winter, M., Krupp, N., Luther, R., Ulamec, S., Kleine, T., Bottke, W. (2025). Novel Reutilization of the European Service Module in Service of Planetary Defense. IAA Planetary Defense Conference, 1-3.